Thanks to the Riggio Program Fund for Undergraduate Support, the department travel seminar went to China for the first time in March 2026. Led by Jin Xu, the Jane and Leopold Swergold Associate Professor of Chinese Art History, a group of nine undergraduate and three graduate students visited over twenty sites in Beijing. Through the advanced undergraduate seminar, “Imperial Art and Architecture of Beijing,” students studied the building projects of Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi, two rulers who drastically changed Beijing’s landscape in the Qing dynasty (1644-1911).
The first two days of the trip focused on religious and ceremonial spaces in the city. The Temple of Heaven and the Lama Temple showed how builders used strict geometry and symbolic shapes to highlight the emperor’s role as a link between heaven and earth. The group also visited the older Zhihua Temple, the Ancient Observatory, and the Ming City Wall ruins to see how defense and early science fit into the city planning. At the Badaling Great Wall and the Ming Tombs, the students observed how rulers extended their authority into nature.
The Forbidden City offered the opportunity to examine imperial hierarchy through its symmetrical layout and layered courtyards. Students also visited the special exhibition Beyond Time: The History, Culture and Art of Sakya Monastery.
At the Summer Palace and Old Summer Palace, the focus shifted to landscape design. Under Empress Dowager Cixi, the Summer Palace turned natural scenery into a lavish display of wealth and recreation. Conversely, the ruins of the Old Summer Palace, left in situ following its destruction by foreign forces illustrated the limits of Qing power.
In addition to sites in Beijing, the group travelled to nearby Chengde. Visiting the Mountain Estate for Escaping the Heat, the Little Potala Palace, Xumi Fushou Temple, and Puning Temple allowed students to see how the Qing empire expressed authority beyond the imperial capital.
The trip was enhanced through meetings with preservation specialists and curators from the Palace Museum, and a guest lecture by Michael Cavayero, Assistant Professor at Peking University at the Columbia Global Center Beijing.










